Due to the influence of criminology doctrines, society and especially criminal justice have worked to treat and cure the deliquents. In this respect, supportive mechanism of the suspect rights known as “just hearing” has come to the scene.The issue of respecting the victims’ rights and humane behavior has been known as “just behavior”.One of the side-effects of the “just behavior” is the mental, affective, and physical compensation of the victims of delinquency.In order for maintaining such idea in different countries like France and Germany judicial systems, law enforcement, and the civil society have established victims’ clinics.The present study tries to explore the scientific basis for such clinics and the practical mechanisms of them.

The identification and explanation of the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the country’ s economy has a special place in the process of economic and political decision-making. Assessing the relation between inflation and unemployment can help policymakers and economists to assess economic performance. Phillips curve is one of the most famous relationships in the macro economy which explores the relation between inflation and unemployment. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve was formed in the 1990s based on nominal rigidity and rational expectations, and has been widely used in dynamic inflation models and in the study of monetary policy. This study estimated a Hybrid New Keynesian Phillips Curve in Iran between years 1995: 1-2017: 4 using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model and exploring the effects of technology, cost push, government expenditures, oil, and monetary shocks on inflation. The results of this study showed that the proposed model simulates the periodic behavior and variations of the variables as well. Also, government expenditure, cost push shocks increased inflation and technology, oil, and monetary shocks decreased inflation.

The people's support or lack thereof for an idea or policy is a function of their will and choice, which, in turn, is inseparable from the public culture and shared mindset of society. This makes the reliance of policy-making on a cultural theory inevitable. Accordingly, this article seeks to re-examine Allameh Tabatabai's theory of I'tibariyat (considerations) as a branch of Islamic-Iranian wisdom in the field of human action and examine its implications for cultural policy-making. The research employs a documentary method for data collection and uses content analysis within a logical analysis framework. Reflection on the realization of social action in this context leads to a socially constructed and verifiable conception of the future of action, framed as socio-economic games that serve as "a shared linguistic framework for the production and exchange of value in society." Ultimately, this formulation provides a distinct social and policy process for constructing collective action.

The ultimate goal of monetary policy in Islamic economics is the most important component of the theory of monetary policy, because it governs all the principles, rules and policy tools. These goals must, in addition to being consistent and coherent in their internal and interrelationship, be in line with the ultimate goals of the Islamic economic system. In this research, based on theoretical foundations of monetary policy and the teachings of Islamic economics and explaining the main functions of money in an economy based on the theory of exchange, the expansion of Islamic monetary policy theory in the field of ultimate goals was addressed and three goals of inflation control, guidance and appropriation Money and the stabilization of the real sector in the economy were extracted and introduced as the ultimate goal of monetary policy in Islamic economics. In equilibrium, the full realization of all three ultimate ends may be because there is no theoretical conflict between the three goals, and the approach of these goals is to stabilize, balance, and create the context and the basis for economic growth. At the same time, due to special circumstances or imbalances in the economy, it may come from the realization of another goal and another purpose of interpenetration or deflection, in which case the position of a monetary policeman should be based on the criteria of preferential interest in the important and the criteria: circle The impact of politics on the general public, the degree and degree of policy impact, permanent (long-term) or temporary (short-term) policy and the positive or positive nature of the policy in question.

Monetary Policies are one of the important instruments of the economic demand management and –are much important in policy making decisions. In this direction, determination the rule of monetary policy making and discretion of expansionary and, contractionary monetary policies are also important for policy makers and economists.In this paper, in addition to analysis of Taylor monetary policy making Rule, has introduced new index for separating of monetary policy, monetary condition index. This index combination of variation of real interest rate and real exchange rate relative to base year and positive variations of this index, denote contractionary monetary policy and negative variations shows that monetary policy is expansionary. In this essay, monetary condition index has calculated using annual Iran economy time series data, from 1352-1385 and in according to it, accomplished expansionary and contractionary monetary policies has been separated.

Introduction In criminal law, balancing individual and social rights is a kind of justice that must be taken into account in criminal proceedings. In modern criminal law, requirements such as avoiding violations of physical rights, etc., are governed by ways and means of obtaining and collecting evidence, all of which are rooted in the principle of the legitimacy of reason. But in the meantime, there are a number of contexts that influence these requirements and cause authorities to take advantage of methods that more likely to depart from the norms of principle of the legitimacy when collecting evidence of crime. The present paper examines the aforementioned contexts. Methodology Documentary and library methods were used to study the subject. Accordingly, the criminal law doctrines that have been written in the field of proof of the criminal case in various books and articles which surveyed the principle of the legitimacy of reason and the legitimacy of reason have examined; They were analyzed and described without using statistical indices with descriptive-analytic method. Findings Despite the use of illegitimate reasoning methods and incompatible practices with our ethical, religious and legal foundations, but existing facts, such as the lack of specialized crime discovery facilities, lead reason gaining to use these methods; In a way, the criminal prosecutor knowing that the police have used unauthorized methods to obtain evidence and cites the evidence presented in this way. Conclusion In criminal law, the principle of the legitimacy of reason gaining is one of the most important and fundamental principles of protecting, guarding and supervising criminal proceedings in order to fulfill their individual and social security. however, there are a number of contextual contexts in the criminal justice system that lead reason obtaining authorities, including the police, to depart from the principle of reason legitimacy. Predicting systematic and systematic laws for the study of the cause will remove the problem of personal and social security.

One of the most important institutional factors determining the effectiveness of monetary policy is trust in the monetary authority. Trust in the monetary authority from the perspective of economic policy in the short run will lower inflation expectations and in the long run will lead to long-term structural reforms that will increase economic growth and reduce inflation. In this regard, this study attempts to model the effect of trust in monetary authority on macroeconomic variables by modeling a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. The results of the model show that improvement in trust to monetary authority by affecting the expectations of economic agents and lowering the (price) expectations increases investment and employment and provides economic growth. Also, by Scenario in the model and considering different levels of trust, it was found that improving the level of trust enhances the impact of shocks on economic variables. In other words, increasing in trust to the monetary authority reduces the response of economic agents to the risk and thus makes money more attractive to the productive sector, thereby enhancing the effect of shocks such as monetary shocks on economic growth. Therefore, policymakers' efforts to rebuild and raise trust in monetary authority can help improve economic conditions.